Any crime can have a significant impact on someone’s life. But for noncitizens in the U.S., a conviction can lead to even more severe penalties, including deportation.
It is important to know that not all crimes are deportable offenses. However, it is just as important to understand which crimes may have deportation as a potential punishment. Here are several categories of offenses that might lead to deportation.
Crimes of moral turpitude
Crimes or moral turpitude are generally considered to be particularly offensive to society’s moral standards. These crimes typically involve conduct that is inherently vile or depraved and goes against the accepted rules of morality.
These include offenses like rape, murder and child abuse. However, the category can also include acts of dishonesty, such as fraud, theft and lying under oath.
These crimes can become deportable offenses when someone:
- Commits the crime within five years of admission into the country
- Commits two unrelated crimes
- Receives a sentence of more than one year
Nevertheless, it is possible to argue that your offense should not fall under this category. For example, a first-time DUI may not be considered a crime of moral turpitude, as opposed to multiple DUIs involving severe injuries.
Aggravated felonies
Under the US Immigration and Nationality Act, aggravated felonies carry heavy penalties for noncitizens. Examples of these crimes include:
- Murder
- Rape
- Child pornography
- Kidnapping
- Bribery
- Money laundering over $10,000
- Drug trafficking
Even attempting or conspiring to commit an aggravated felony can increase the risk of deportation.
Crimes involving controlled substances
Almost all drug-related offenses can lead to deportation. These include making, selling and possessing illicit drugs.
Exceptions may apply to marijuana as long as the amount is within the legal limits for personal use.
Domestic violence
Domestic violence and other related offenses can also be deportable crimes. These include:
- Domestic violence
- Stalking
- Child abuse
- Child neglect
- Child abandonment
Note that the term “domestic violence” includes violence against a spouse, an ex-partner or someone you share a house with.
What are your options?
A conviction of any of these crimes can increase the chances of deportation. Nevertheless, it is possible to avoid or even cancel deportation proceedings with legal help.
If you are facing this situation, don’t hesitate to consult a criminal defense lawyer experienced in working with immigrants. They can help analyze your case and determine your most favorable legal options.
The risk of deportation can be scary, but remember that you are not alone.