The naturalization test has long been part of the process of becoming a citizen. Those hoping to become naturalized citizens must complete an application process, undergo a thorough background check and pass naturalization tests before they can take the oath of citizenship.
Immigrants seeking citizenship have historically needed to pass tests in both English and Civics. There are language exemptions for older adults who have been in the country legally for an extended time. People can also request accommodations if they have medical conditions that may affect test performance.
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recently adopted a new testing standard, and immigrants preparing to naturalize need to understand what has changed.
The Civics test has expanded
Until 2025, the Civics test administered during the naturalization interview consisted of 10 verbal questions. The person taking the test had to get at least six questions right. Every question was one of a list of 100 available for them to study provided online by the USCIS.
As of late 2025, the Civics test has shifted somewhat. Immigrants seeking naturalization must now answer at least 12 out of 20 questions correctly. The list of potential questions also increased to 128.
With additional studying, most immigrants can master the knowledge required to pass the Civics portion of the naturalization test. They may also meet support seeking either a language testing exemption or enhancing their English skills so that they can demonstrate the ability to read, write, speak and understand spoken English.
Having legal guidance during the naturalization process increases one’s chances of success. Immigrants with support may find it easier to handle paperwork and to prepare for the testing process ahead.